Business & Economics

ByteDance Cedes Control: 80.1 %-US TikTok Joint Venture Sealed to Dodge Ban

On 23 Jan 2026 TikTok closed a deal creating "TikTok USDS JV"—80.1 % owned by US-led investors with Oracle guarding data—to satisfy the 2024 divest-or-ban law and keep the app online for 200 million American users.

By Tomás Rydell

Focusing Facts

  1. ByteDance now holds exactly 19.9 % of the JV, slipping just under Congress’s 20 % ceiling on Chinese ownership.
  2. Oracle, Silver Lake and Abu-Dhabi–based MGX each control 15 %, with Oracle’s US cloud designated as the exclusive host for all US data and algorithm retraining.
  3. Sen. Ed Markey and House China-Select Chair John Moolenaar announced on 23 Jan 2026 that Congress will investigate whether the arrangement violates the 2024 law’s ban on algorithm cooperation.

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Perspectives in this article

  • Chinese state-owned media
  • Business-focused outlets echoing Trump’s success narrative
  • U.S. tech-policy watchdog and critical media
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