Minnesota Team Debuts “SpudCell,” First Bottom-Up Synthetic Cell to Complete a Life Cycle
On 2 July 2026 researchers at the University of Minnesota released a preprint showing a 150-molecule, 90 kb-genome ‘SpudCell’ built entirely from non-living chemicals that feeds, grows, divides every ~12 hours and persists for up to five generations—marking the first synthetic cell assembled from scratch to finish a full life cycle.