Business & Economics

Maduro Appeals to OPEC After Trump Declares Venezuelan Airspace ‘Closed’

Between 30 Nov and 1 Dec 2025, Nicolás Maduro sent an emergency letter to all OPEC states asking them to resist U.S. “military force to seize oil” hours after President Trump warned airlines that Venezuelan airspace was “closed in its entirety” and reinforced a months-long naval build-up.