Technology & Science
EU Issues First DSA Penalty: €120 M Fine on Musk’s X, Sparking U.S. Backlash
On 5 Dec 2025, Brussels levied a €120 million fine—the first ever under the Digital Services Act—against X for deceptive design and transparency failures, immediately triggering public rebukes from U.S. Vice-President JD Vance and other officials.