Technology & Science

EU Commission Unveils Kids Act to Ban Social Media for Under-13s and Restrict 13-15s

On 16 Sep 2026, Ursula von der Leyen announced draft EU Kids Act legislation that would bar anyone under 13 from social media and confine 13- to 15-year-olds to parent-controlled “mini accounts,” placing legal duty and age-verification costs on the platforms themselves.

By Underlines Team

Focusing Facts

  1. Draft text allows fines up to 6 % of a company’s global annual revenue for violations, mirroring the Digital Services Act penalty model.
  2. The bill requires platforms to verify users’ ages through the EU-issued EUDI Wallet app that employs zero-knowledge proofs to protect personal data.
  3. Technology lawyer Arnav Joshi told Wired the harmonised rules are unlikely to take effect before 2029 after the full EU co-decision process.

Context

Brussels is replaying a pattern seen with the 1998 U.S. Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and the 2003 EU Audiovisual Media Services Directive—early child-focused media rules that eventually became global defaults. Today’s proposal sits at the confluence of two long arcs: the EU’s decades-long push to assert ‘digital sovereignty’ (GDPR 2018, DMA/DSA 2022) and society’s 150-year project of progressively shielding minors (from 1833 UK Factory Act to 20th-century labor laws). By shifting the burden of proof onto Big Tech and normalising cryptographic age checks, the Kids Act could entrench a permission-based internet architecture for the next century. If it sticks, Brussels—not Silicon Valley—will define childhood’s digital perimeter worldwide; if it fails, it will join earlier utopian efforts that crumbled against enforcement and civil-liberty headwinds. Either way, the debate signals that in the long sweep of history the question is no longer whether states will police algorithmic environments but how deeply into the technical stack that policing will reach.

Perspectives

European outlets highlighting child-protection benefits

e.g., Yahoo-dpa, Bluewin, TRT WorldFrame the Kids Act as a long-awaited safeguard that will finally shield minors from Big Tech’s addictive designs and harmful content. Because these publications largely echo Commission talking points, they gloss over enforcement headaches and civil-liberty worries, implicitly trusting Brussels regulators to ‘get it right’.

Tech-industry media worried about implementation & privacy

e.g., Wired, The Next WebAcknowledge the need for safer platforms but stress that sweeping age-gating will be hard to police, may chill teens’ online expression, and could create new privacy risks through mandatory ID checks. These outlets cater to a digitally savvy readership and often critique regulation that might burden innovation, so they may amplify worst-case scenarios about bureaucracy and surveillance while underplaying potential health benefits.

Consumer-tech sites focused on curbing Big Tech’s influence

e.g., PC Magazine, MacRumorsPortray the proposal as a bold move that will rein in Silicon Valley’s power over future customers by limiting how early they can hook children. By spotlighting Big Tech’s ‘declining’ influence, they risk overselling the regulation’s effectiveness and underreporting opposition from parents or free-speech advocates who find blanket bans excessive.

Like what you're reading?

Create a free account to read 5 articles every week. No credit card required.

Share

Related Stories