Technology & Science
Tropical Warm-Pool Teleconnection Triggers 695 Billion-Ton East Antarctic Snow Boom
A Nature paper reports that persistent 2021-2023 heat in the western Pacific/eastern Indian Ocean shifted Southern-Hemisphere circulation, funnelling moisture to East Antarctica and producing the largest satellite-measured ice-mass gain (+695 Gt) on record.
Focusing Facts
- GRACE/GRACE-FO gravimetry shows East Antarctica gained 695 ± ? Gt of mass between January 2021 and December 2023.
- The continent’s longer-term balance remains −140.5 Gt yr⁻¹ over the past two decades, despite the short-term spike.
- Attribution modeling suggests only ~9 % of the snowfall surge was driven by anthropogenic warming; the rest is linked to the tropical SST anomaly.
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